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A Tutorial for Internet Beginners (page 3 of 4)

Some Important Terms

Browser
A program that allows users to access documents on the World Wide Web (WWW). Browsers can be either text or graphic. Internet Explorer and Netscape are both good graphic browsers.

Server
A host computer on a network that answers requests for information.

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
The unique address of a file on the WWW, usually in the form of some.name.here/somedir/filename such as www.helpanswers.com/know/index.html.

HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP)
HTTP is the protocol that defines a page written in HTML. When a browser is given a URL that begins with HTTP, the browser knows to expect a document written in HTML.

HyperText Markup Language (HTML)
The tagging method used to format hypertext documents for deliver over the World Wide Web. There is a standard set by committee; information on this can be found at the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) or from the HTML Writer's Guild.

E-Mail
A message which is translated electronically to a user at a specific address. Linked by high speed data connections that cross international boundaries, e-mail lets you compose messages and transmit them in seconds to one or more recipients anywhere in the world. Old fashioned regular mail is tended to be called "snail mail"... it's so much slower!

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
The procedure or protocol used for downloading and uploading files via the Internet. You can often ftp files from shareware sites such as ftp://ftp.winsite.com.

Telnet
A protocol that allows you to log in to computers around the world that are connected to the Internet.

Gopher
Largely overshadowed by more advanced uses of the world wide web, Gopher is a form of info exchange that allows usrs to look through information in a menued type system. As with most protocols you can still access Gopher resources with a web browser.

Usenet Newsgroups
A collection of discussion areas, each dedicated to a topic area, where people can read, post and reply to existing articles. There are hundreds of newsgroups available; your service provider may provide news services or you may be able to access a public news server. A good place to start is A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community.

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